DuckDuckGo search engine

Hello,
in this post I'd like to hint you a very nice search engine: DuckDuckGo. I've been pointed out to this by a post here on why both Google and Yahoo suck (and why Google search does more).
In older posts of mine you can find some examples on how Google search can miserably fail a search.
The main problem with the two approaches is: Google (and Bing too) sorts by popularity, Yahoo by match. So, what can happen is: Google finds something completely unrelated to what you need, Yahoo is much sensible to the keywords you put.

This DuckDuckGo search engine instead, looks up the search keywords and asks you for the meaning of the words (Yahoo phase), and then sorts it by popularity (Google phase). Especially with web 2.0 and publicity, popularity of web sites loses much more importance over the actual relationship between the meaning of the search and the web page itself.

So, as usual the conclusion is: don't use only one search engine, use multiple ones because implementation matters; don't say people "Google is your friend" because it can happen to be offensive, say instead "use your favourite search engine (YFSE)".

Debian Appreciation Day

Hello,
today is the Debian birthday. For this event a Debian Appreciation Day has been prepared to thank all the Debian organization, all the contributors, developers, teams and everything related to the universal operating system. If you want to thank Debian and make developers feel loved :P here's the page: thanks.debian.net.

Using Mash with Vala

Hello,
recently Mash has been released. It is a library for reading models in PLY format and creating Clutter actors from them. For reference, Blender is able to export to PLY. It means you can draw your models with Blender and use Clutter as rendering engine.
Clutter is a 3D canvas and animation toolkit while Blender is a 3D modelling suite.

What I've tested so far is porting the Monkey Viewer C example to Vala: code snippet and monkey PLY here.



That is going to be awesome, stay tuned!

Mipsdis MIPS32 disassembler

Hello,
I've written a MIPS32 (Release 2) disassembler for ELF files. It is not a simple disassembler, it's mostly made for reverse engineering proprietary boxes for educational purposes. It has been successfully tested on Vodafone Station which has Broadcom binaries. These boxes don't have a sections table, therefore normal disassemblers don't work. Mipsdis instead will guess the bounds of those sections (most important ones are TEXT and RODATA for strings).

This console program outputs a friendly assembly code, whose each instruction is commented (comments copied directly from the mips specification). It also features labels for branches and symbol resolution for strings, global variables and functions.

More information and downloads here.

Idea duplicated again

Hello,
I'd like to point you to this firefox extension HTTPS Everywhere (June 17th, 2010) and SSLGuard which is also a firefox extension (first released Oct 14th, 2009).

The code of the former extension is a lot more complicated and the result is not always quite the same as SSLGuard. In fact, while they support secure cookies and per-website custom rules, SSLGuard lets you add custom websites to be secured directly from a friendly graphical dialog.

You could even install both of them, apparently they don't conflict.

It's the second time decrew ideas are being duplicated. This happened sometimes ago with SSLtoHTML (ettercap plugin) and sslstrip (standalone application), but they released the code before us. Funny isn't it?

I'm not complaining about anything (I'm not saying "copy", I say "duplicate"), just clearing things out. Of course, better have more choice and more works.

Google Reader Fail

Hello,
Google Reader has just wiped out my subscriptions list, which made me scream like a crazy monkey (other than cleaning up the list).Now I'm using bloglines, which looks pretty good except there's nothing like "read all items", but you must clean on each feed to see the items (any alternative to bloglines supporting this?).

But as far as I can see, I'm not the only one that lost the feeds, the difference is that I just opened the reader without any other operation.

I've also heard of MyYahoo! being a good aggregator, the only problem is that Epiphany/Webkit is broken with yahoo (no css), anybody experiencing this?

Valagtkdoc 1.0

Hello,
yes... this is the nth program I'm writing in this period. I hope this is the last one :)

Valagtkdoc is a tool that integrates Vala with GTK-Doc for documentation generation.

You can find download and example usage at the homepage.

I think it's far from being perfect, and actually I haven't tried integrating it with autotools, but it shouldn't be that hard. Unfortunately, you have to somehow break the gtk-doc rule "do not run it manually" because valagtkdoc goes in the middle between gtkdoc-scan and gtkdoc-mkdb.

If anybody has a better solution, please tell me :)

Tdpkg troubleshooting and some news

Hello,
lately I've received some feedback, thanks for this.

1) Is it compatible with apt? Can I use dpkg back again after using tdpkg?
The answer is... yes! You can use what you want in the order you want, and use tdpkg when you want. Take in consideration that after using dpkg (or apt) without tdpkg, then you use tdpkg the cache will be rebuilt for consistency.

2) It's not working here (Ubuntu, other distro...), doesn't create the cache.
First of all you have to be root when first running tdpkg in order to create the cache. If this didn't solve the problem you are maybe using an untested platform. Debian uses eglibc and tdpkg has been tested on i386 and amd64. Since tdpkg does wrapping around glibc calls it might happen to not wrap the right functions. If you want tdpkg to be ported to your platform please comment here with the result of these commands:
objdump -T /usr/bin/dpkg|grep open
objdump -T /usr/bin/dpkg|grep stat
objdump -T libtdpkg.so|grep open
objdump -T libtdpkg.so|grep stat

3) Should I put the alias also for apt-get and aptitude?
Yes you have to. Aptitude and apt-get bypass the shell so the only alias for dpkg won't work.

Another thing I'd like to say is that dpkg/experimental has a patch that speeds up a lot database reading by asking the kernel to cache .list files... i.e. dpkg will avoid cold start. This brings timing from 14 seconds to about 3 seconds! At all, using tokyocabinet you get 1 second. Think that including a cache inside dpkg would mean even less than 1 second.

Have fun... :)

Tdpkg 1.0 - speed up reading dpkg database

Hello,
you may have noticed that dpkg takes a long time reading the database the first time you run it (e.g. through apt). This is because of the huge number of /var/lib/dpkg/info/*.list files (1700+ on my desktop machines). It can take up to 14 seconds and more at cold start to install/remove a single package.
Since 2007 in dpkg mailing list a first proposal (by Sean Finney) to using sqlite as cache has been posted, then a couple of weeks ago I reproposed it. No reply since then from the maintainers.

My first idea was to fork dpkg and only change the part about reading the list files. This means you had to install another dpkg version, and I haven't done it for two main reasons: most of people wouldn't have replaced dpkg and it'd have been too hard to maintain it.
The solution is tdpkg, a shared library that wrappes around glibc function calls of dpkg. You'll find in README to backup your /var/lib/dpkg/info but tdpkg is robust enough to not fuck it up.

Tdpkg comes with tokyocabinet (faster) and sqlite (handles concurrency better) cache backends. I've managed to bring cold startup time from about 14 seconds down to about 2 seconds. I will definitely have fun installing and removing applications back again.

Vala and Graphviz

Hello,
it's often useful for Vala hackers to have a graphical representation of the code tree and control flow blocks. Therefore I've created a simple application called Valag which generates four types of diagrams using Graphviz for each state of the Vala compiler.

This is the first release, there're many things to fix and enhance (like command line options) but it is working quite good already to give support when hacking Vala.

Homepage, screenshots and download here.

Google search wrong again

Hello,
sometimes ago I posted twice about google search having wrong results.
Now it happens again after a few months (it's like google breaks page weights like every 4-5 months).
The search is "debian dpkg list", I really expect the mailing list info page but after 3-4 pages of google search (and also bing this time) I couldn't find it. With yahoo search it's at the first position (lists.debian.org/debian-dpkg).

Like for the previous posts, using different search engines matters and matches your needs.

Debian/GNOME bug triage ended

Hello,
I'm writing about the work done in the bug triage weekend of the Debian/GNOME team, started at 27th Feb and ended in 28th Feb.
The result is great, 167 bugs have been closed and many more have been triaged and forwarded upstream.

Thanks to everybody who contributed, especially to whom has done it for the first time (well, you can still continue working on the remaining bugs ;) ).

Secure and Decentralized Chat

Hello,

I'm writing to let you know of the first release of SDChat.

It is a protocol with libraries and programs to create secure IM networks using GPG and RSA.

All the stack is written in Python but the page says it will be rewritten from scratch to provide a C API.

It features a GTK+ interface with many plugins (unfortunately audio and video are being broken due to gstreamer updates) and a simple server for routing. No installation is required.

Wondering if this can be any useful for Iranians.

Vala 0.7.10 released

Hello,

I'm lately following the Vala development and finally we got a new release with plenty of bug fixes and enhancements which makes Vala even more interesting and usable as general purpose language.

Here's the announcement.

I'd like to point you to the new Vala journal, a good resource to stay tuned with Vala changes periodically.

News:

* Support coalescing operator ??.

* Support to_string and bitwise complement with enums.

* Return handler id when connecting signal handlers.

* Support struct comparison.

* Support constructor chaining in structs.

* Enforce protected member restrictions.

* Improve performance of flow analysis.

* Support automatic line continuations in Genie.

* Improvements to the .gir reader and writer.

* Add --enable-mem-profiler commandline option.

* Many bug fixes and binding updates.

Fetch web page with Vala and Soup

Hello,

I'm lately using the Vala language widely. I find it a great and well designed language.

You may know I'm the maintainer of Freespeak. This program is written in Python. Now I'm rewriting it in Vala, both for providing a good and really simple API in C and for learning Vala.

I will now paste a snippet from the new freespeak code that I use for creating a cancellable asyncronous operation for fetching a web page using libsoup either with a GET or a POST method.

Here's the snippet at refactory.

Happy Holidays

I wish you all a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

Facebook and Berlusconi

Hello,
today many people are getting subscribed (with NO authorization) automatically to this group: Sosteniamo SILVIO BERLUSCONI contro i FAN di massimo tartaglia. You have NO notification that you've been subscribed to this group.

Also consider the geographic position (screenshot) of the group contact.

Also consider that the group can't be signaled to facebook, because the feature looks like out of service.

It's clearly a mafia group, beware of!

Lua for Pythoners - Dictionary

Hello,
as promised this is the second post, this time for dictionaries. The most important thing to notice is that tbl[key]=nil means deleting the entry from the table, while in python dict[key]=None is still a valid entry with None value.

Here's the snippet you can launch in a lua interpreter and this is the catalog of python dictionary examples.

Lua for Pythoners - Lists

Hello,
lately I'm discovering Lua as general purpose language. Many people don't agree with lua being used as a general purpose language, many others (including a newbie like me) think Lua has such a simple syntax and powerful tables to become a full fledged language.
I use a lot of Python, so I start from here: what Python does that Lua can't do almost in the same way? Read the question as it is, don't read "what Python does that Lua can't do", it's different.

This is the first of several post series I'm writing. I'm trying to "translate" python pills in Lua + Penlight

Please consider that many things can be done really better in Lua. As I said, this is a kind of "translation". You will understand that Lua does better than Python in other things that will not be shown because the examples are made in Python.

Here's the snippet, you can run it with a stand-alone Lua interpreter.

If you know better ways of doing things like in Python please comment. Comments like 'Hey, it's inefficient! This is not the way you do things in Lua' are accepted of course but not related to the post.

Errata:
I've had some important feedback thanks to #lua people in IRC:
- Variables in Lua are globally assigned, so at least in functions you must use local
- Using table.insert in loops is slow, better use tbl[#tbl+1] assignment, and even better remember the next free position tbl[next] = element; next = next + 1

Mimaggia, cairo tester

Hello,

From GNOME

I've created a simple pygtk project for testing cairo statements. It includes a sort of terminal where you write statements in a simple language. It features immediate preview of what you write.

Say it's a new format for images.
If you want to test it and see the code, ask me.